As a primary care provider serving the Houston area, I often receive questions about various health concerns that may affect our community. One topic that has been increasingly discussed in the news recently, is dengue fever. Given Houston’s subtropical climate, it is important for residents to be informed about this disease, its symptoms, and preventative measures.What is Dengue Fever?
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection that is common in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It is transmitted primarily by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. These mosquitoes thrive in warm, urban environments with standing water, making areas like Houston potentially susceptible.
Symptoms of Dengue Fever
Dengue fever symptoms can range from mild to severe. Symptoms usually appear 4-10 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito and may include:
– High fever (up to 104°F)
– Severe headaches
– Pain behind the eyes
– Joint and muscle pain
– Nausea and vomiting
– Fatigue
– Skin rash, which may appear 2-5 days after the onset of fever
– Mild bleeding (such as nose or gum bleeding, or easy bruising)
Severe dengue, also known as dengue hemorrhagic fever, can lead to more serious symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding, and difficulty breathing. This form requires immediate medical attention as it can be life-threatening.
Should Houston Residents Be Concerned?
While dengue fever is more prevalent in regions like Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and Central and South America, Texas’ warm climate and occasional outbreaks mean that it’s wise to stay informed.
How to Prevent Dengue Fever
The best way to prevent dengue fever is to avoid mosquito bites. Here are some tips:
- Eliminate Standing Water: Mosquitoes breed in standing water. Regularly empty water from flowerpots, gutters, birdbaths, and any other containers around your home. Don’t store old tires outdoors.
- Use Mosquito Repellents: Apply DEET-based insect repellents on exposed skin and clothing.
- Wear Protective Clothing: Wear long sleeves, long pants, socks, and shoes when outdoors, especially during early morning and late afternoon when mosquitoes are most active.
- Use Mosquito Nets and Screens: Ensure windows and doors are properly screened to keep mosquitoes out of your home.
What to Do if You Suspect Dengue Fever
If you develop symptoms of dengue fever, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly. While there is no specific treatment for dengue fever, supportive care can help manage symptoms. Here’s what you should do:
1. Visit a Healthcare Provider: Get a proper diagnosis to confirm if you have dengue fever.
2. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
3. Rest: Ensure you get plenty of rest to help your body fight the infection.
4. Avoid NSAIDs: Avoid taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or aspirin, as they can increase the risk of bleeding. Acetaminophen is typically recommended for managing pain and fever.
So, while dengue fever is not a widespread concern in Houston, it’s important to stay informed and take preventative measures, especially during mosquito season. At Caring Family Medical Clinic, we are committed to providing you with the latest health information and care.
To make an appointment call 832-317-7852.